Prostate Biopsy

A prostate biopsy is a procedure we perform (in-office) to remove samples of suspicious prostate tissue in order to detect prostate cancer. It is the best method to diagnose prostate cancer.

Our urologist may advise this biopsy procedure if results from lab tests, such as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test or digital rectal exam are abnormal.

More specifically, If the PSA count is higher than normal for your age or if there are any irregularities/lumps during the rectal exam.

The tissue samples that are collected from the prostate biopsy are sent off to a laboratory in which the facility will examine the samples under a microscope for cell abnormalities.

If cancer is present, it is assessed and evaluated to define the pace it's likely to advance and to determine your most promising treatment options.

Risks associated with a prostate biopsy include but are not limited to:

  • bleeding at the biopsy site

  • blood in semen

  • blood in urine

  • difficulty urinating, and infection.

The prostate is a small gland that is part of the male reproductive system — it rests below the bladder and bands around the urethra. The prostate produces fluid that make-up semen (seminal fluid). The prostate is also known to transport the sperm fluid.

Essentially, the prostate biopsy is done through the urethra using a cystoscope (a flexible tube and digital viewing device). Our urologist will then use the biopsy needle to remove suspicious prostate tissue.

Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure further and you can ask any questions you may have.

  • With the transrectal method, you will be asked to take an enema the night before or the morning of the prostate biopsy.

  • Tell our urologist if you have any sensitivites/allergies preceding this operation (i.e. any medicines, latex, tape, and anesthesia).

  • Ensure our urologist is provided with an accurate and complete list of all medicines you are taking (i.e. any anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medicines, aspirin, or other medicines that affect blood clotting).

  • Provide a list of any conditions you have or if you have any history of bleeding disorders.

  • Our clinic offers the option of a sedative for the procedure to help you relax.

  • You may start to take antibiotics the day before the biopsy is done and continue taking them for a few days after it. This is to help deter infection.